{"id":1686,"date":"2025-04-16T22:34:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T19:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/?p=1686"},"modified":"2026-04-14T21:42:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T18:42:09","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b5%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%b5%cf%81%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%b2%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/?p=1686","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class='flex_column av-1ehuunq-c73b421507f4dd208fabb67d959e9f29 av_four_fifth  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av-post-metadata-container av-1cpiyqu-7ae830b4acf75bfe77d757c9f36f69a0 av-metadata-container-align-left  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-metadata-container-1'><div class='av-post-metadata-container-inner'><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-meta-content\"><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-author\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-author\">by<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-author-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/?author=1\"  rel=\"author\">admin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-separator\">\/<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-category\"><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-categories\">in<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-category-link\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/?cat=28\" 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href='https:\/\/linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=%CE%97%20%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B7%20%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%20%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B1%20%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%201916%20%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%20%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%20%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF&#038;url=https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/?p=1686' aria-hidden='false' data-av_icon='\ue8fc' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn' rel=\"noopener\"><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-y8ylyu-bef66c30ff28143c523f276578a146c4\">\n.flex_column.av-y8ylyu-bef66c30ff28143c523f276578a146c4{\npadding:20px 0 0 0;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 990px){ \n.flex_column.av-y8ylyu-bef66c30ff28143c523f276578a146c4{\npadding:20px 0 0 0;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and 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\u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1689\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-irish-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u039e\u0395\u0393\u0395\u03a1\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a3\u03a7\u0391 \u0399\u03a1\u039b\u0391\u039d\u0394\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0396\u0395\u03aa\u039c\u03a3 \u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039b\u0399\" width=\"343\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-irish-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-irish-1030x692.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-irish-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-irish-1500x1008.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-irish-705x474.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-irish.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7. <\/strong><strong>\u0388\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 24 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 30 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916, \u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u2018\u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u2019, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03ca\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 12<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u2019, \u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Act of Union) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1801, \u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1), \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03ca\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03ca\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 (1868-1916), \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013 ISRP, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1896.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd <em>\u00ab\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf ISRP \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1690\" style=\"width: 337px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1690\" class=\" wp-image-1690\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/connoly-2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u039e\u0395\u0393\u0395\u03a1\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a3\u03a7\u0391 \u0399\u03a1\u039b\u0391\u039d\u0394\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0396\u0395\u03aa\u039c\u03a3 \u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039b\u0399\" width=\"327\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/connoly-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/connoly-2.jpg 642w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1690\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u1f30\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1913, \u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f40\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1909 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf ITGWU (Irish Transport and General Workers Union \u2013 \u03a3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1913 \u2013 \u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1913, \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae 31 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd \u03a6\u03ad\u03ca\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 Irish Independent \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4 400 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 25.000 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (Irish Citizen Army).<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 <em>\u00ab\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/em> \u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03ca\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u2018\u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u2019, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1692\" style=\"width: 358px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1692\" class=\" wp-image-1692\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/connolly-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u039e\u0395\u0393\u0395\u03a1\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a3\u03a7\u0391 \u0399\u03a1\u039b\u0391\u039d\u0394\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0396\u0395\u03aa\u039c\u03a3 \u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039b\u0399\" width=\"348\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/connolly-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/connolly-768x462.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/connolly-705x424.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/connolly.jpg 910w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Union Square, \u03c4\u03bf 1908. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: <a href=\"https:\/\/jacobin.com\/2018\/06\/james-connolly-ireland-socialism-iww-labor\">Jacobin<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u201c\u03ad\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u201d \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03ca\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9, \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2, \u039c\u03b1\u03be \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7, \u03a3\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4, \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4, \u038a\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u039a\u03ad\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 1858, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (Irish Republican Brotherhood \u2013 IRB).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u039a\u03ad\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, 24 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Cumann na Mban (\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd), \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1694\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1694\" class=\" wp-image-1694\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916-197x300.png\" alt=\"\u0395\u039e\u0395\u0393\u0395\u03a1\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a3\u03a7\u0391 \u0399\u03a1\u039b\u0391\u039d\u0394\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0396\u0395\u03aa\u039c\u03a3 \u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039b\u0399\" width=\"200\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916-197x300.png 197w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916-678x1030.png 678w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916-768x1167.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916-464x705.png 464w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916, \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (IRB). \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrick_Pearse#\/media\/File:Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03ca\u03bc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ca\u03bd\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ca, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 1.200 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3 \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03ca\u03b3\u03ba \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (IRB).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (Four Courts), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, St. Stephens\u2019s Green. \u039f\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 16.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd Sir \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03be\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb, \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1696\" style=\"width: 378px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1696\" class=\" wp-image-1696\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Constance-Markievicz-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u039e\u0395\u0393\u0395\u03a1\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a3\u03a7\u0391 \u0399\u03a1\u039b\u0391\u039d\u0394\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0396\u0395\u03aa\u039c\u03a3 \u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039b\u0399\" width=\"368\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Constance-Markievicz-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Constance-Markievicz.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0397 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. A\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: <a href=\"https:\/\/thecommunists.org\/2019\/02\/20\/news\/constance-markievicz-class-traitor-irish-republican-working-class-hero\/\">thecommunists.org<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u039a\u03ad\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf LIBAU, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc AUD, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 20.000 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 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1916, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Irish Independent \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7: <em>\u00ab..\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb, <\/em><em>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2, \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c2, \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba, \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7, \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4 (\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae), \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4, \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb \u039f\u2019\u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd, \u0388\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4, \u03a3\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u039a\u03ad\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 20.000 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd 140 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, 60 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 450 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1697\" style=\"width: 363px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1697\" class=\" wp-image-1697\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-2-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u039e\u0395\u0393\u0395\u03a1\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a3\u03a7\u0391 \u0399\u03a1\u039b\u0391\u039d\u0394\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0396\u0395\u03aa\u039c\u03a3 \u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039b\u0399\" width=\"353\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-2-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-2-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-2-705x494.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.ntuntuka.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/exegersi-2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1697\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Easter_Rising#\/media\/File:The_shell_of_the_G.P.O._on_Sackville_Street_after_the_Easter_Rising_(6937669789).jpg\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Sbornik Sotsial-Demokrata, \u03bf \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5: <em>\u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Easter Rising: When Ireland Erupted\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" 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